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Data Center Registry

Switch Pyramid Campus

Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan · All 18 Switch sites

Under constructionSupportedAI mixed useRecord updated September 9, 2026

Switch Pyramid Campus is a data center under construction in Gaines Township, Michigan (Kent County), operated by Switch. The public record puts it at announced 2022, 320 MW planned, 138 acres, a reported $5 billion investment. It has documented public support and no documented opposition.

Every line on this page traces to a public source listed at the bottom. Where a figure was looked for and not found, the row says so. A blank is never a zero.

Facility record

Under construction

Operator
Switch
Facility type
Data center, AI use mixed
Location
Gaines Township, Kent County, MI
Coordinates
42.8230, -85.6400
Power capacity
225 MW operating; 320 MW planned
Land
138 acres
Investment
$5 billion
Announced
2022
Utility
Consumers Energy
Power source
Wind
Cooling
Not established from a public source
Water use
Not established from a public source
Jobs
148 permanent
Public subsidy
Michigan data-center sales-and-use tax exemption (PA 251/252 of 2015, enacted for Switch; saved ~$2M in 2022), Michigan, 2016 | Michigan Strategic Fund Renaissance Zone, 15-year personal-property tax exemption (from 2016; ~$1.1M/year), tied to a 103-job pledge that was not met, Michigan / Gaines Township / Kent County, 2016
Community reception
Supported
Source confidence
Confirmed by multiple independent sources or official documentation

Timeline from the record

Newest first. Record entries come from the filings and reports the registry cites. Coverage entries are headlines from publisher feeds we monitor daily, linked to the outlet; last checked September 14, 2026.

  1. January 2025
    Under construction
    Phase 2 completed spring 2025; Phase 3 third building announced; construction expected to start 'sooner rather than later'; investment 'several hundred million dollars' Source: Data Center Dynamics
  2. 2022
    Under construction
    Phase 2 begins: 312,000 sq ft second building
  3. 2017
    Operating
    Switch acquires 7-story Steelcase Pyramid building in Gaines Township, Kent County for $22.2M; Phase 1 delivers 225,000 sq ft white space

Opposition and litigation at this site

Not that we can document. Local officials or residents have expressed public support for Switch Pyramid Campus in Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan, and no opposition, petition, or lawsuit appears in the sources this registry tracks as of September 9, 2026. The project repurposed the long-vacant, iconic Steelcase 'Pyramid' and is broadly welcomed locally, with the township receiving roughly $430K/year from Switch and its tenants.

How the community has taken it

Reception is a sourced signal, not an editorial judgment: supported means local officials or residents have expressed public support and no opposition is documented.

The project repurposed the long-vacant, iconic Steelcase 'Pyramid' and is broadly welcomed locally, with the township receiving roughly $430K/year from Switch and its tenants. But it has drawn accountability friction: an initial 1,000-job vision became a 103-job commitment, of which only 26 were created by the 2021 deadline (about 148 by later reporting), and a dispute over school capital-debt millage reached the state legislature. An announced ~$400M construction budget contrasts with ~$150M reported as actually invested by 2018.

Source: Bridge Michigan

Power and water

100% renewable, Switch was Consumers Energy's first large-business renewable customer and negotiated a dedicated new wind project; an on-site substation provides grid interconnection (not generation). The campus is designed for up to 320 MW.

No facility-specific cooling type or water volume is disclosed; the City of Grand Rapids provides water and sewer service.

Public money on the record

ProgramAmountGranted byYear
Michigan data-center sales-and-use tax exemption (PA 251/252 of 2015, enacted for Switch; saved ~$2M in 2022)Not establishedMichigan2016
Michigan Strategic Fund Renaissance Zone, 15-year personal-property tax exemption (from 2016; ~$1.1M/year), tied to a 103-job pledge that was not metNot establishedMichigan / Gaines Township / Kent County2016

Notes on the record

Steelcase Pyramid campus, Gaines Township, Kent County MI (south of Grand Rapids; NOT the city of Wyoming, which is a separate municipality ~5 km north). Total campus target: 1.8M sq ft, 320 MW, ~$5B investment across all phases. Phase 1 (225,000 sq ft white space) and Phase 2 (312,000 sq ft) operational; Phase 3 in planning/early construction as of 2025. Michigan's largest data center by capacity. Coordinates are approximate Pyramid campus location on East Paris Ave, Gaines Township. Status re-check, NO change proposed - but flagging a possible mislabel for a maintainer. This record has the oldest basis in the state (lastUpdated 2025-01) and sits at 'under_construction' while the campus itself has been open and serving customers since 2017, with buildings added incrementally. I did NOT propose 'operational' because the only opening evidence I could fetch predates the record's own 2025-01 basis, so the maintainer may have chosen 'under_construction' deliberately to track the ongoing second/third-building expansion. Deciding this needs a maintainer's intent, not more sources. No cooling or water source was fetchable; switch.com/pyramid renders its specs via JavaScript and returned only a headline.

What the record does not establish, and the document that would

In every fight on our tracker the decisive fact came out of a public records request. These are the requests for this site.

  • Cooling method and water use
Which document closes each gap
Cooling method and water use
The water service agreement, any groundwater appropriation permit, and the mechanical narrative in the site plan.

Have one of these documents? Send it to us and we will add it to the record with attribution.

Other sites within 30 miles

Distances are between recorded coordinates, many of which are a city or county centroid, so treat them as approximate. Cumulative load on one utility and one aquifer is the question a planning commission rarely asks.

Questions people ask about this site

Is there opposition to the Switch Pyramid Campus in Gaines Township?

Not that we can document. Local officials or residents have expressed public support for Switch Pyramid Campus in Gaines Township, Kent County, Michigan, and no opposition, petition, or lawsuit appears in the sources this registry tracks as of September 9, 2026. The project repurposed the long-vacant, iconic Steelcase 'Pyramid' and is broadly welcomed locally, with the township receiving roughly $430K/year from Switch and its tenants.

Has anyone filed a lawsuit over the Switch Pyramid Campus?

No lawsuit over Switch Pyramid Campus appears in the record we track as of September 9, 2026. Residents most often reach a lawyer over water supply, well drawdown, noise from cooling plant, property value, or a rezoning approved without the notice the ordinance required. If any of that is happening near this site, it is worth a review whether or not a case has been filed yet.

How much water does Switch Pyramid Campus use?

No water withdrawal figure for Switch Pyramid Campus is on record here. Water use is rarely published voluntarily; it usually surfaces through a utility service agreement or a state withdrawal permit, both of which are public records. We leave the number blank rather than estimate one.

Who operates Switch Pyramid Campus, and how big is it?

Switch is the operator on record. We hold 18 sites for that company across the registry. Capacity on record is 320 MW. The site is recorded at 138 acres.

How to cite this page

SueDataCenters.org Data Center Registry, "Switch Pyramid Campus," updated September 9, 2026, https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/switch-pyramid-campus-grand-rapids-mi.

Facility data from Compute Atlas (E. Kubiak), version 1.32.0 (September 7, 2026), licensed CC BY 4.0, record https://www.compute-atlas.com/facilities/switch-pyramid-campus-grand-rapids-mi, retrieved September 14, 2026.

Corrections with a public source are welcome at the Compute Atlas record or through our contact page. The whole registry is available as CSV and JSON under CC BY 4.0.

Sources for this record

As compiled and cited by Compute Atlas, with our own reporting appended. Archived links are used where the original has moved.

  1. 1.Switch plans second expansion of pyramid data center campus in Grand Rapids, Michigan · Data Center Dynamics · retrieved July 6, 2026
  2. 2.Grand Rapids Data Center - Switch · Switch · retrieved July 6, 2026
  3. 3.Switch GRAND RAPIDS Now Open, Switch · Switch · retrieved July 6, 2026
  4. 4.Data centers create few jobs; Michigan wants to give them big tax breaks, Bridge Michigan · Bridge Michigan · retrieved July 6, 2026
  5. 5.Has Switch Broken Its Transformational Promise from 2015?, Governing · Governing · retrieved July 6, 2026
  6. 6.Switch Grand Rapids (The Pyramid Campus), Baxtel · Baxtel · retrieved July 6, 2026
  7. 7.Site Selection Magazine, Pyramid Power · retrieved July 25, 2026
  8. 8.Switch Leads Consumers Energy's Program To Bring 100% Renewable Energy to Michigan Businesses · Switch · retrieved September 9, 2026

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