Data Center Registry
Google Putnam County Data Center
Buffalo, Putnam County, West Virginia · All 53 Google sites · Every Google case on our tracker
Google Putnam County Data Center is a proposed data center in Buffalo, West Virginia (Putnam County), operated by Google. The public record puts it at announced March 27, 2026, 1,700 acres, a reported $7 billion investment. It has documented support and documented opposition on record.
Every line on this page traces to a public source listed at the bottom. Where a figure was looked for and not found, the row says so. A blank is never a zero.
Facility record
Proposed
- Operator
- Facility type
- Data center
- Location
- 22272 Charleston Road, Buffalo, Putnam County, WV
- Coordinates
- 38.6441, -81.9565
- Power capacity
- Not established from a public source
- Land
- 1,700 acres
- Investment
- $7 billion
- Announced
- March 27, 2026
- Utility
- Appalachian Power (AEP)
- Cooling
- Not established from a public source
- Water use
- Not established from a public source
- Jobs
- Not established from a public source
- Public subsidy
- Not established from a public source
- Community reception
- Mixed reception
- Source confidence
- Confirmed by multiple independent sources or official documentation
Timeline from the record
Newest first. Record entries come from the filings and reports the registry cites. Coverage entries are headlines from publisher feeds we monitor daily, linked to the outlet; last checked September 14, 2026.
- March 27, 2026Proposed1,700 acres on both sides of Route 62, north end of Buffalo near the Kanawha River; approved as a High Impact Development Project but still in due diligence/early stage. Source: WV MetroNews
Opposition and litigation at this site
Partly. Both documented support and documented opposition to Google Putnam County Data Center in Buffalo, Putnam County, West Virginia appear in the record, with no clear majority position. Named residents cited cancer/health fears and anger over the March 27, 2026 announcement, while the Buffalo mayor and a state delegate voiced enthusiastic support; no formal hearing or vote has occurred yet.
How the community has taken it
Reception is a sourced signal, not an editorial judgment: mixed reception means documented support and documented opposition both exist with no clear majority position on record.
Named residents cited cancer/health fears and anger over the March 27, 2026 announcement, while the Buffalo mayor and a state delegate voiced enthusiastic support; no formal hearing or vote has occurred yet.
Notes on the record
1,700 acres both sides of Route 62, north end of Buffalo near the Kanawha River (address disclosed as 22272 Charleston Road). Announced March 2026; multibillion-dollar investment unspecified; still in early due diligence. Re-checked 2026-09-10: status unchanged (proposed). Most recent coverage found (wvgazettemail update dated 2026-09-03) still describes the site as an application under review, not a permitted or under-construction project. capacityMw and water/coolingType remain unconfirmed: Google's own spokesperson has not disclosed power or water figures for this site as of the 2026-09-03 update. jobs remains unfilled: officials cite only non-numeric 'thousands of construction jobs and hundreds of permanent roles,' no source gives integer counts. aiClassification declined: sources describe this as a general Google data center / cloud campus; none of the fetched sources specifically frame THIS site as AI-dedicated (vs. general cloud), so filling the enum would be a guess. subsidies: no facility-specific incentive/abatement program was found in any source fetched this session; HB 2014's tax-revenue split (majority to state, county keeps roughly 30%) is a distribution of taxes the facility generates, not a subsidy granted to the facility, so it is not recorded as a subsidy. Could not obtain a fetchable primary source (wvpress.org returned 403) that states explicitly whether Google applied for the Economic Development Project Fund, so no subsidies finding is asserted either way.
What the record does not establish, and the document that would
In every fight on our tracker the decisive fact came out of a public records request. These are the requests for this site.
- Power capacity in megawatts
- Cooling method and water use
- Tax abatements or other public subsidy
- Permanent jobs promised
Which document closes each gap
- Power capacity in megawatts
- The utility's large load service agreement, the interconnection request in the grid operator's queue, or the electrical site plan in the permit file.
- Cooling method and water use
- The water service agreement, any groundwater appropriation permit, and the mechanical narrative in the site plan.
- Tax abatements or other public subsidy
- The abatement, PILOT, or development agreement approved by the county, city, or development authority, and the state's data center sales tax exemption certificate if one was issued.
- Permanent jobs promised
- The economic development application or incentive agreement, which usually states a job commitment and a clawback.
Have one of these documents? Send it to us and we will add it to the record with attribution.
Other sites within 30 miles
Distances are between recorded coordinates, many of which are a city or county centroid, so treat them as approximate. Cumulative load on one utility and one aquifer is the question a planning commission rarely asks.
- Monarch Compute Campus · Point Pleasant · Nscale17 mi · Under construction · 2 GW · Contested
- Project Tamarack · West Columbia · Starwood Digital Ventures24 mi · Proposed · 2.2 GW · Mixed reception
- Alpha Technologies South Charleston DC01 · South Charleston · Alpha Technologies25 mi · Operating
Questions people ask about this site
Is there opposition to the Google Putnam County Data Center in Buffalo?
Partly. Both documented support and documented opposition to Google Putnam County Data Center in Buffalo, Putnam County, West Virginia appear in the record, with no clear majority position. Named residents cited cancer/health fears and anger over the March 27, 2026 announcement, while the Buffalo mayor and a state delegate voiced enthusiastic support; no formal hearing or vote has occurred yet.
Has anyone filed a lawsuit over the Google Putnam County Data Center?
No lawsuit over Google Putnam County Data Center appears in the record we track as of September 10, 2026. Residents most often reach a lawyer over water supply, well drawdown, noise from cooling plant, property value, or a rezoning approved without the notice the ordinance required. If any of that is happening near this site, it is worth a review whether or not a case has been filed yet.
How much water does Google Putnam County Data Center use?
No water withdrawal figure for Google Putnam County Data Center is on record here. Water use is rarely published voluntarily; it usually surfaces through a utility service agreement or a state withdrawal permit, both of which are public records. We leave the number blank rather than estimate one.
Who operates Google Putnam County Data Center, and how big is it?
Google is the operator on record. We hold 53 sites for that company across the registry. No capacity figure is on record for this site. The site is recorded at 1700 acres.
How to cite this page
SueDataCenters.org Data Center Registry, "Google Putnam County Data Center," updated September 10, 2026, https://suedatacenters.org/data-centers/google-putnam-county-campus-wv.
Facility data from Compute Atlas (E. Kubiak), version 1.32.0 (September 7, 2026), licensed CC BY 4.0, record https://www.compute-atlas.com/facilities/google-putnam-county-campus-wv, retrieved September 14, 2026.
Corrections with a public source are welcome at the Compute Atlas record or through our contact page. The whole registry is available as CSV and JSON under CC BY 4.0.
Sources for this record
As compiled and cited by Compute Atlas, with our own reporting appended. Archived links are used where the original has moved.
- 1.Google announces plans for data center in Buffalo, W.Va. · WV MetroNews · retrieved July 17, 2026
- 2.Google purchases land for potential data center in Putnam County · WSAZ · retrieved July 17, 2026
- 3.Possible Google data center property location in Buffalo identified · Herald-Dispatch · retrieved July 17, 2026
- 4.West Virginia GIS Technical Center -- WV Composite Geocoder (state PointAddress match for 22272 Charleston Rd, Buffalo, WV 25033) · retrieved July 18, 2026
- 5.HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (ORNL/DOE-CESER, 2023-08 vintage) · Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) / HIFLD · retrieved July 23, 2026
- 6.Possible Google data center property location in Buffalo identified · Herald-Dispatch · retrieved September 10, 2026
- 7.Pack releases study on expected data center tax revenue · WV MetroNews · retrieved September 10, 2026
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